What Is A CNC Wood Router? - Definition
A CNC wood router is an automatic wood CNC machine used for smart 2D, 2.5D, and 3D cutting, milling, carving, drilling, and grooving on popular woodworking plans, including wood arts & crafts, signs making, cabinets making, door making, gifts, modeling, decorations, wardrobe, and more furniture making projects & ideas.
A CNC wood router machine is composed of machine bed frame, spindles, vacuum table or T-slot table, CNC controller, CNC operating system, CNC software, gantry, driver, motor, vacuum pump, guide rail, pinion, rack, ball screw, collet, limit switch, power supply, and more CNC parts & accessories.
A CNC wood router kit is also known as wood CNC router, wood CNC machine, CNC woodworking router, CNC woodworking machine, CNC wood carver, CNC wood carving machine, CNC wood engraver, CNC wood engraving machine, CNC wood cutter, CNC wood cutting machine, CNC woodworking tool.
How Does A Wood CNC Machine Work? - Working Principle
A wood CNC machine uses the computer to realize digital program control, and executes the control program stored in advance through the computer to realize the machine's motion control, timing, logic and other functions, so as to control the equipment to complete the automatic woodworking.
Unlike palm routers, plunge routers, plunge base routers, and fixed base routers, the functional software with any CNC wood router machine is CAD/CAM software. CAD software allows users to create the designs they wish to work on a woodworking CNC machine. After completing this design, the CAM software will convert the design into a tool path code that the wood CNC machine can understand. Then, the computer converts this code into a signal that controls the movement of the drive system of the machine. The drive system includes a spindle, which is the part that saves the actual machine position. The spindle rotates 8,000 to 50,000 times per minute to cut the material. In short, the user creates a design and uses the software to make instructions for the machine.
3 axis CNC wood router machine cuts along three axes at the same time: X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis. Cutting along the X axis makes the drill bit of the woodworking CNC machine move from front to back, cutting along the Y axis makes it move from left to right, and cutting along the Z axis makes it move up and down. These machines are mainly used to cut 2D flat woodworking projects.
Compared with 3 axis wood CNC machine, 5 axis CNC woodworking machine can cut along two additional axes. These wood CNC machines can cut five sides of a piece of material at the same time, thereby expanding the capabilities and flexibility of operators.
Unlike their 3-axis counterparts, these CNC wood cutting machines are usually used to cut large 3D woodworking projects. In addition, 5 axis wood CNC machines have a higher gantry and a longer X-axis, which allows them to cut larger woodworking projects. However, if the gantry is higher and the X-axis is longer, the accuracy and stability of these CNC wood engraving machines will be worse. For proper quality control, the height of the gantry and the length of the X-axis should be limited as much as possible. Although CNC woodworking routers look like simple machines, they are highly complex technologies and require a certain amount of expertise to operate.
5 axis CNC wood carving machines tend to be more expensive than traditional 3 axis CNC wood carving machines, but ultimately provide greater flexibility, allowing users to use their designs more creatively.
How Many Types Of Wood CNC Machines? - DIY Guide
What types of wood CNC machines are right for your business? Review the most common types of popular CNC machines used in woodworking.
Types Based On Table Size (Work Area): 2x3 CNC wood router tables, 2x4 wood CNC router tables, 4x4 CNC wood router tables, 4x6 CNC wood router tables, 4x8 wood CNC router tables, 5x10 wood CNC router tables, 6x12 CNC wood router tables.
Types Based On Application: Home CNC wood cutting machines, Desktop CNC wood carving machines, 3D CNC woodworking machines, Hobby CNC wood router machines, Industrial woodworking CNC machines.
Types Based On Axis: 5 axis CNC machines for woodworking, 4 axis wood CNC routers, 4th axis (rotary axis) CNC woodworking routers, 3 axis CNC wood routers.
What Are CNC Wood Routers Used For? - Applications
CNC wood routers are the most common CNC machines for woodworking in industrial manufacturing, small business, small shop, home business, home shop, school education, craftsman, and hobbyists.
1. Furniture Making: home furnitures, art furnitures, antique furnitures, office furnitures, cabinet making, door making, cabinet doors, interior doors, home doors, cupboard doors, table legs, sofa legs, wood spindles, corners, screens, headboards, composite gates, MDF projects, wood crafts, wood arts.
2. Advertising.
3. Die Making.
4. Hollow Woodworks.
5. Relief Carvings.
6. Wood Cylinders.
7. 3D Woodworking Projects.
8. Sign Making.
9. Custom Woodworking Plans.
Technical Parameters - Specification Guide
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Brand
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STYLECNC
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Models
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STM6090, STM1212, STM1218, STM1224, STM1325, STM1530, STM2030, STM2040, STM25120
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Table Sizes
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2' x 3', 2' x 4', 4' x 4', 4' x 6', 4' x 8', 5' x 10', 6' x 12'
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Materials
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Hardwood (Solid Wood), MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard), Plywood, Particleboard, Wood Veneer
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Axis
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3 Axis, 4th Axis, 4 Axis, 5 Axis
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Capability
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2D Machining, 2.5D Machining, 3D Machining
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Control Software
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Type3, Ucancam, Artcam, Alphacam, Cabinet Vision
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Operating System
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Mach3, Nc-studio, Syntec, DSP, Siemens, Nk200, Nk260, NK300
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Price Range
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$2,580.00 - $38,000.00
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How Much Does A CNC Wood Router Cost? - Pricing Guide
All depends on your specific needs, CNC wood routers vary in cost.
There is a wide variety in the types of wood CNC machines based on table size (work area), features, durability, performance, quality, brand, manufacturer, and service which all factor into a CNC wood router's price.
If you average all the different CNC wood routers on the market, you'll arrive at a price of $3600, which is now, as of February 2022, skewed heavily to cheap entry-level, consumer wood CNC machines. Most entry level CNC wood routers for hobbyist are priced from $2,580 to $5,280, while some can be as expensive as $7,200. The higher-end wood CNC machines, such as professional wood CNC router machines for enthusiast are priced anywhere from $3,680 to $16,000, depending on the machine's capabilities. Lastly, enterprise and industrial CNC wood routers are pricey to own and operate for commercial use, and can cost anywhere from $18,000 to $120,000.
If you have an idea to buy a CNC woodworking machine overseas, the fee of customs clearance, tax, and shipping costs should be included in the final price.
Pick Up Your Budget
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Types
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Minimum Price
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Maximum Price
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Average Price
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Entry Level
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$2,380.00
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$3,600.00
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$2,780.00
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Hobby
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$2,580.00
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$5,200.00
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$3,800.00
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Enthusiast
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$3,680.00
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$10,600.00
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$6,780.00
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Professional
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$5,680.00
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$12,800.00
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$7,980.00
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Commercial
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$12,000.00
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$80,000.00
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$22,000.00
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Industrial
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$18,000.00
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$100,000.00
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$28,000.00
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Enterprise
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$20,000.00
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$120,000.00
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$36,000.00
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Kent Church
From United States
Posted on May 08, 2022
A great CNC machine for woodworking. Im extremely pleased with it. Assembly was straight forward. Great instructions and online tech support. All make it easy to get into CNC. STYLECNCs technical staff has been fantastic, great communications and easy to work with. I was able to assemble and setup the machine, install and debug the software, and cut a large wall sign on the 1/4 inch 4x8 full plywood sheet in 45 minutes. Been experimenting with some relief carving on the table leg as well. All functions so far working well.