Affordable CNC Router Machines, CNC Router Table Kits for Sale at Cost Price in 2022

What Is A CNC Router?

A CNC router is an automatic power tool with computer numerical controller for cutting & milling wood, foam, stone, plastic, brass, aluminum, and copper. The designed and layout file information is transmitted to the CNC controller through a computer, and the controller converts the information into machine-readable G-code to drive the X, Y, and Z axes to work with router bits for making 2D, 2.5D, 3D projects with extreme precision and complexity. It is automatically compared to handheld router kit.

A CNC router machine is composed of CNC controller, CNC software, CNC operating system, machine frame (bed), spindles, gantry, motor, driver, guide rail, ball screw, power supply, T-slot table or vacuum table, vacuum pump, collet, limit switch, rack & pinion, and more accessories & parts.

CNC routers are also known as computer numerical controlled router machines, C and C routers, CNC router machines, CNC router kits, CNC router tables, CNC routing machines, CNC carvers, CNC cutters, CNC engravers, digital routers, CNC carving machines, CNC cutting machines, CNC engraving machines, CNC woodworking machines, CNC woodworker machines.

How Many Types of CNC Routers?

When you have an idea to build or buy a CNC routing machine to start or grow your business, you need to understand which type is suitable for your plans or projects, let's make an introduction. The types of CNC routers depend on their applications and axes features. One of the most common types is based on application features, including types of hobby CNC kits (mini types, small types, portable types, desktop types, benchtop types, tabletop types), and types of large industrial CNC kits (CNC wood routers, CNC metal routers, CNC stone routers, CNC foam routers, CNC plastic routers, CNC aluminum routers, CNC glass routers). The other is based on axis features, including 3 axis types, 4th axis (rotary axis) types, 4 axis types, 5 axis types, and multi axis types.

Technical Parameters

Brand	STYLECNC
Table Sizes	2' x 2', 2' x 3', 2' x 4', 4' x 4', 4' x 6', 4' x 8', 5' x 10', 6' x 12'
Axis	3 Axis, 4th Axis, 4 Axis, 5 Axis
Capability	2D Machining, 2.5D Machining, 3D Machining
Materials	Wood, Stone, Foam, Metal, Aluminium, Copper, Brass, Plastic, Acrylic
Types	Hobby CNC for Home Use (Mini, Small, Benchtop, Desktop, Tabletop, Portable) and Industrial CNC for Commercial Use (CNC Wood Routers, CNC Stone Routers, CNC Metal Routers, CNC Foam Routers)
Software	ArtCAM, Type3, Cabinet Vision, CorelDraw, UG, Solidworks, MeshCAM, AlphaCAM, UcanCAM, MasterCAM, CASmate, PowerMILL, Fusion360, Aspire, AutoCAD, Autodesk Inventor, Alibre, Rhinoceros 3D
Controller	DSP, Ncstudio, Mach3, Mach4, OSAI, Siemens, Syntec, LNC, FANUC
Price Range	$2,580.00 - $150,000.00
OEM Service	X, Y, Z Axis Working Area
Optional Parts	Dust Collector, Vacuum Pump, Rotary Device, Mist-Cooling System, Servo Motors, Colombo Spindle

How Many Types of CNC Router Tables?

The most common CNC router tables (by feet) include 2x2, 2x3, 2x4, 4x4, 4x6, 4x8, 5x10, and 6x12 table kits. The types are also known as 16x16, 16x24, 24x24, 24x36, 24x48, 48x48, 48x96, 60x120, 80x120, 80x160 in inches. Someone may call the table tops 4040, 6040, 6060, 6090, 1212, 1218, 1224, 1325, 1530, 2030, 2040 based on millimeters (mm).

How Does A CNC Router Machine Work?

An automatic CNC router machine needs at least three axes to complete the routing works instead of the handheld router, which are called X, Y and Z axis. The X-axis is horizontal, the Y-axis vertical, and the Z-axis refers vertical to the other two axis. A computer controller reads G-code or other machine language instructions and drives a tool for motion control. The spindle holds the tool, moves along X, Y and Z axis, following the tool path generated by the CNC software. In the 3 axis CNC machine, the tool is always vertical, and undercuts are not possible. In addition, the 3 axis kit can be equipped with a rotary axis (4th axis) around the X, Y and Z axis, which is known as a CNC lathe router machine. It is mainly used for cylinder carving & cutting projects and some 3D projects. A real 4 axis CNC machine has one additional axis, which refers to X-Y-Z-A, X-Y-Z-B, X-Y-Z-C. Four axis are linked, which can work at the same time. 5 axis CNC machine has two additional axis, which refers to X-Y-Z-A-B, X-Y-Z-A-C, X-Y-Z-B-C.

The machine moves a tool on five different axis at the same time. The spindle can be rotated left and right by 180 degrees around. These additional axis allow for shorter project time due to their capability of carving five edges of the material simultaneously. The position is determined by a computer. The computer will tell the motors how much to move in each direction. Any location within the work area can be defined by using the method of positioning. The machine can be moved within that space, and the machine is connected to a computer, the computer will tell it where to move. First, the operator should do the tool path creation, the operator uses CAD (Computer-Aided Design) & CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) software to draw the shapes and create the tool path that the machine will follow.

Overall, when you have plans in your mind, what kind of table sizes should be chosen? Which all depends on your requirements and budgets.

What Are CNC Router Machines Used For?

CNC routers have a wide range of applications for woodworking, sign making, furniture, cabinetry, fixtures, custom millwork, channel letters, model making, joinery, orthotic manufacturing, point-of-purchase (pop), jewelry manufacturing, CAD/CAM instructional, prosthetic manufacturing, educational, solid surface production, prototyping, radius mouldings, aerospace, foam packaging, countertop production, plastic packaging equipment manufacturers, mannequin production, metal working, musical instrument manufacturers, packaging, store fixtures, boat building, extrusions cutting boards, PCB fabricators, safety enclosures, conveyor manufacturers, engraving, pool cues, magnetic, gun stock manufacturers, knife template manufacturing, fan blade manufacturers, pistol grip manufacturers, korbal manufacturers, kneuls manufacturing, artistic carvings, name tags, MDF doors, puzzles.

They are widely applied in industrial manufacturing, small business, small shop, home business, home shop, school education, hobbyists, and SMBs.

How Much Does A CNC Router Cost?

Different table sizes, features, durability, performance, and quality will lead to different costs, including the assembly parts and optional accessories. A CNC router is built with machine bed frame, X, Y table (T-slot table or vacuum table), spindle, gantry, ball screw, guide rail, vacuum pump, driver, motor, CNC controller, operating system, software, collet, rotary 4th axis, limit switch, power supply, rack and pinion. CNC machines from different manufacturers and brands have different customer service and support, which will lead to different costs.

Machines from different countries have different tax rates, different customs, different shipping costs. All of these factors will result in the final price. All depends on your specific needs, CNC routers vary in cost.

The cost of DIY CNC router kits start around $1,800 for your own building plans. Most small entry level CNC routers for hobbyist are picked up from $2,380 to $5,080, while some large format types can be as expensive as $6,780. The higher-end types, such as professional CNC router tables for enthusiast are priced anywhere from $3,280 to $18,000, depending on the machine's features and capabilities. The enterprise and industrial CNC router machines cost anywhere from $16,000 to $150,000 for commercial use, which are pricey to own and operate for beginners.